Self-hosted GitHub Actions cache server Self-hosted GitHub Actions cache server

Self-Hosting a GitHub Actions Cache Server on NAS Storage

TL;DR If you run self-hosted GitHub Actions runners, every actions/cache step is round-tripping to GitHub’s cloud storage. For a homelab cluster with local runners, that means cache restores travel from GitHub’s CDN to your runner, through your ISP, and back – even though the runner is 10 feet from your NAS. I deployed falcondev-oss/github-actions-cache-server as a Kubernetes deployment, pointed it at NFS storage on my NAS, set one environment variable on my runners, and flushed all the GitHub-hosted caches. Zero workflow changes required. ...

March 27, 2026 · 5 min · zolty
K3s stability improvements K3s stability improvements

Two Months of K3s Stability Improvements

TL;DR Over the past two months, I have made a series of stability improvements to my k3s homelab cluster. The biggest wins: migrating from AWS ECR to self-hosted Harbor (eliminating 12-hour token expiry), fixing recurring Grafana crashes caused by SQLite corruption on Longhorn, recovering pve4 after a failed LXC experiment, hardening NetworkPolicies to close gaps in pod-to-host traffic rules, and patching multiple CVEs across the media stack. The cluster now runs 7/7 nodes on k3s v1.34.4, all services monitored, all images pulled from Harbor with static credentials that never expire. ...

March 27, 2026 · 8 min · zolty
VPN tech collective mesh VPN tech collective mesh

Building a VPN Mesh for a Tech Collective

TL;DR I am designing a WireGuard VPN mesh to connect a small tech collective – a group of friends who each run their own infrastructure. The topology is hub-and-spoke with my k3s cluster as the hub, connecting 4+ remote sites over encrypted tunnels. Shared services include Jellyfin media federation, distributed CI/CD runners, LAN gaming, and centralized monitoring. The logging pipeline is privacy-first: all log filtering and anonymization happens at the edge (spoke side) before anything ships to the hub. This post covers the network design, the three-layer firewall architecture, the privacy model, and the phased rollout plan. ...

March 27, 2026 · 8 min · zolty
Authentik identity platform Authentik identity platform

Planning Authentik: Centralized Identity for a Homelab

TL;DR I am deploying Authentik as a centralized identity provider for my k3s cluster. It replaces the current OAuth2 Proxy setup with proper SSO, federates Google as a social login source, and introduces group-based RBAC (admins, writers, readers) across all services. The migration is phased – public services first via Traefik forwardAuth, then internal services via native OIDC, then proxy-protected apps that have no OIDC support. OAuth2 Proxy stays in git for instant rollback. This post covers the architecture, the user model, the edge security design, and the gotchas I expect to hit. ...

March 27, 2026 · 7 min · zolty
Jellyfin hardware stress tester Jellyfin hardware stress tester

Stress Testing GPU Transcoding in Kubernetes with JF_hw_stress

TL;DR JF_hw_stress is a headless transcoding stress tester that answers one question: how many concurrent transcode streams can your GPU actually handle before quality degrades? It runs escalating FFmpeg transcodes against real media files using VAAPI hardware acceleration, measures FPS ratios, and outputs a JSON report. I run it as a Kubernetes Job on the same k3s cluster from Cluster Genesis, scheduled exclusively on the GPU node (Intel UHD 630). The job auto-deletes after 10 minutes so it does not accumulate stale pods. ...

March 27, 2026 · 6 min · zolty
PiKey Bluetooth keyboard emulator PiKey Bluetooth keyboard emulator

PiKey: A Raspberry Pi That Pretends to Be Your Keyboard

TL;DR PiKey is a Raspberry Pi project that spoofs a Logitech K380 Bluetooth keyboard and mouse. It jiggles the mouse to prevent idle detection and auto-types LLM-generated text to simulate human activity. The device appears as a standard Bluetooth HID peripheral – no drivers or software needed on the target machine. Three full implementations exist: Python (primary), Rust (static binary), and C (minimal dependencies). The whole thing was inspired by a Reddit thread on r/overemployed where someone asked for exactly this device. ...

March 27, 2026 · 6 min · zolty
Homelab infrastructure overview Homelab infrastructure overview

Homelab State of the Union: 42 Namespaces and Counting

TL;DR The homelab runs 42 Kubernetes namespaces across 7 nodes (3 control plane, 4 workers) on 4 Lenovo ThinkCentre M920q mini PCs running Proxmox VE. This post is the result of a full infrastructure audit — reconciling what’s actually running against what’s documented, catching version drift, and noting what’s been added, removed, or broken since the last check. Compute Four Lenovo ThinkCentre M920q nodes form the physical layer: Host CPU RAM NVMe Role pve1 i5-8500T 32GB 512GB 1 server VM + 1 agent VM pve2 i5-8500T 32GB 512GB 1 server VM + 1 agent VM pve3 i5-8500T 32GB 512GB 1 server VM + 1 agent VM pve4 i7-8700T 32GB 512GB 1 agent VM (GPU passthrough) The k3s cluster runs v1.34.4+k3s1 with embedded etcd for HA. All 7 nodes report Ready. Server VMs get 2 cores and 6GB each — just enough for etcd and the API server. Agent VMs are beefier: 6 cores and 22GB on pve1-3, 12 cores and 28GB on pve4. ...

March 26, 2026 · 6 min · zolty
CI/CD pipeline for blog deployment on k3s CI/CD pipeline for blog deployment on k3s

This Blog Deploys Itself: Self-Hosted CI/CD on k3s with GitHub ARC

TL;DR The blog is deployed by GitHub Actions runners running inside the same k3s cluster it’s talking about. A push to main with content under hugo/ triggers a build, a two-pass S3 sync, and a CloudFront invalidation. A daily 06:00 UTC cron handles future-dated posts so I can commit a backlog and let them drip out on schedule. After every successful deploy, a Playwright job kicks off and scans the live site for broken links, visual regressions, and security header compliance. The whole thing runs on eight self-hosted amd64 runners managed by GitHub’s Actions Runner Controller (ARC) in the cluster. Not a single managed CI minute gets billed. ...

March 26, 2026 · 7 min · zolty
OpenClaw multi-user AI gateway OpenClaw multi-user AI gateway

OpenClaw Multi-User: Privacy, Dual AI Backends, and Per-User Cost Tracking

TL;DR Multi-user AI chat with privacy guarantees, dual model providers (Anthropic direct API + AWS Bedrock via LiteLLM), and per-user cost tracking via Prometheus and Grafana. The admin cannot read other users’ conversations. Three family members authenticate via Google OAuth, each getting isolated chat sessions. Anthropic serves as the primary model provider with lower latency, and Bedrock via LiteLLM acts as a fallback. Per-user spend is tracked through LiteLLM’s Prometheus metrics without any surveillance of conversation content. This is a follow-up to the OpenClaw on k3s setup post. ...

March 25, 2026 · 13 min · zolty
Linkerd service mesh evaluation for homelab Kubernetes Linkerd service mesh evaluation for homelab Kubernetes

Linkerd Service Mesh: Why I'm Not Deploying It Yet (But Have a Plan Ready)

TL;DR I spent time evaluating Linkerd — the CNCF graduated service mesh — for my homelab k3s cluster. The conclusion: it’s an impressive piece of engineering with genuinely useful features like automatic mTLS, post-quantum cryptography, and per-service observability. But for a cluster with ~20 workloads and a single operator, the operational overhead outweighs the benefits today. I’ve written a complete deployment plan so I can adopt it quickly when the cluster grows to the point where it makes sense. ...

March 24, 2026 · 8 min · zolty

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